Secchi Disc Update 6/27/2025

My apologies to those who attended the Let’s Make it Clean Not Green meeting on June 26, 2025. I incorrectly reported the June 15 Secchi reading as 3.41 meters; the correct reading was 3.14 meters.

The latest Secchi Disc reading taken on June 27, 2025, shows 3.40 meters (approximately 11 feet), indicating an improvement in water clarity.

Table showing water levels in meters and feet on various dates from 2019 to 2025, with columns for date, months, years, and conversions to feet.
Line graph showing Unity Pond Secchi Disc readings in meters from 2019 to 2025, with various colored lines representing each year. The red dashed line indicates 2 meters, below which algae bloom is considered. The graph covers dates from late May to early October.

Temperature Update
The lake continues to warm, and the surface temperature of the lake has increased by 1°C compared to the same time last year. While we've experienced a few hot days with temperatures over 90°F, we've also had some cool nights dipping into the low 50s. The lake is warming, but on average the temperature increase is only 0.1°C compared to last year for the.

Please note: Temperature readings at the 12-meter (39.4 ft) depth are no longer being recorded, as the lake’s depth has dropped to 37.6 ft at the Midas Point—the deepest location in the lake.

Table showing temperature data for June 27, 2025, and June 28, 2024, with differences from 2024, including depths in meters and average temperatures.

Here are the 6/27/2025 temperatures readings with depth converted from meters to feet and temp converted from C to F.

Table showing water temperature and depth measurements in meters and feet for June 27, 2025. The temperature in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit is listed for depths from 0 to 12 meters.

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Update 

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels continue a gradual seasonal decline as expected (warmer water holds less oxygen) but encouragingly remain higher this year compared to the same period last year.

A table comparing dissolved oxygen levels at different depths between June 28, 2024, and June 27, 2025, showing values in mg/L and differences.

On June 27, 2025, DO readings at the 9, 10, and 11-meter depths are above 1.0 mg/L, which is an improvement. In 2024, these same depths had already dropped to 1.0 mg/L or below, a condition known as anoxia—where oxygen levels are too low to support most aquatic life. This is critical because when DO levels fall below 1 mg/L, phosphorus bound to iron in lakebed sediments is released into the water column. This "internal loading" of phosphorus acts like fertilizer and can fuel algae blooms.

The key takeaway:
DO above 1 mg/L at the lake bottom slows phosphorus release from sediments.

Why This Matters

  • DO < 1 mg/L = Anoxia = Phosphorus Release from Iron in lake bottom sediment

  • DO > 1 mg/L = Less Internal Phosphorus Loading

This is where Alum Treatment plays a vital role. Unlike iron, aluminum binds to phosphorus in a stable form, even under anoxic conditions. So, even as DO drops later in the season, the phosphorus remains locked up, reducing the risk of algal blooms.


Water temperature significantly impacts lake water quality by affecting the amount of dissolved oxygen, nutrient levels, stratification patterns, and the growth of algae and other aquatic organisms, with warmer temperatures generally leading to decreased dissolved oxygen, increased algal blooms, and potential disruption of the ecosystem balance, ultimately impacting the overall health of the lake

Water Temperature readings for 2024

Data chart displaying measurements at various depths and dates in 2024, with color-coded temperature and temperature factor values.

Dissolved Oxygen readings for 2024

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial to a lake's health because it is essential for the survival of all aquatic organisms, including fish, plants, and invertebrates, as they need oxygen to breathe, making it a key indicator of water quality and the ability of a lake to support life; low DO levels (below 2.0 mg/l) can lead to stress, disease, and even fish kills if significantly depleted

A color-coded table showing dissolved oxygen levels over various dates, with depths in meters listed on the left and oxygen measurement values in orange and green indicating different levels from lower to higher.

Microcystins

Microcystins are a family of toxins produced by cyanobacteria, a type of blue-green algae, that can cause serious illness in humans and death in animals

A graph showing parts per billion (ppb) levels with control line and test line indicators, and instructions for interpreting results about control and test line presence for pollutant levels.

Friends of Lake Winnecook tested for Microcystins in 2023 and 2024, the results were negative for the presence of Microcystins.

Secchi Disk

A Secchi Disc Reading is recorded when the Disc is no longer visible

Diagram showing a Secchi disk used to measure water transparency, with side-by-side illustrations of water tanks demonstrating light penetration with low and high algae levels, including submerged objects and algae growth.